Literature

Authors	Year	Title
B. M. Doube, Huxham K. A.	1987	Laboratory Assessment of Predation on Immature Stages of Haematobia-Thirouxi-Potans (Bezzi) (Diptera, Muscidae) by Some Beetles from the Southern African Dung Fauna
B. M. Doube, Macqueen, A., Fay, H. A. C.	1988	Effects of Dung Fauna on Survival and Size of Buffalo Flies (Haematobia Spp) Breeding in the Field in South-Africa and Australia
B. M. Doube, Moola F.	1988	The Effect of the Activity of the African Dung Beetle Catharsius-Tricornutus Degeer (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) on the Survival and Size of the African Buffalo Fly, Haematobia- Thirouxi-Potanz (Bezzi) (Diptera, Muscidae), in Bovine Dung in the Laboratory
B. M. Doube	1986	Biological control of the buffalo fly in Australia: the potential of the southern African dung fauna
B. M. Doube	1986	Aspect of the predatory activity of Macrocheles peregrinus (Acarina: Macrochelidae) on two species of Haematobia flies (Diptera: Muscidae)
B. M. Doube, Wardhaugh K. G.	1991	Habitat Associations and Niche Partitioning in an Island Dung Beetle Community
N. M. Downie	1984	Onthophagus gazella Fabricius, new to Florida (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
D. A. Driscoll, Weir T.	2005	Beetle responses to habitat fragmentation depend on ecological traits, habitat condition, and remnant size
F. D. Duncan	2002	The role of the subelytral cavity in water loss in the flightless dung beetle, Circellium bacchus (Coleoptera : Scarabaeinae)
F. D. Duncan, Byrne M. J.	2000	Discontinuous gas exchange in dung beetles: patterns and ecological implications
F. D. Duncan, Byrne M. J.	2002	Respiratory airflow in a wingless dung beetle
R. Duraes, Martins, W. P., Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z.	2005	Dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) assemblages across a natural forest-cerrado ecotone in Minas Gerais, Brazil
W. D. Edmonds	1967	The immature stages of Phanaeus (Coprophanaeus) jasius Oliver and Phanaeus (Metallophanaeus) saphirinus sturm (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
P. B. Edwards	1991	Seasonal-Variation in the Dung of African Grazing Mammals, and Its Consequences for Coprophagous Insects
P. B. Edwards, Aschenborn H. H.	1988	Male reproductive behaviorof the African ball-rolling dung beetle Kheper nigroaeneus (Scarabaedae)
P. B. Edwards, Aschenborn H. H.	1987	Patterns of nesting and dung burial in Onitis dung beetles: implications for pasture productivity and fly control
C. S. Elton	1975	Conservation and the low population density of invertebrates insde neotropical rainforest
C. S. Elton	1973	Structure of Invertebrate Populations inside Neotropical Rain- Forest
R. M. Emberson	1983	A further record of the South African dung beetle Epirinus aeneus (Scarabaeidae)
R. M. Emberson, Hanboonsong Y.	1988	Dung beetles: The fauna of North East Thailand
D. J. Emlen	2008	The Evolution of Animal Weapons
D. J. Emlen	2006	Phylogenetic evidence for an association between tunneling behavior and the evolution of horns in dung beetles (Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae : Scarabaeinae)
D. J. Emlen	2001	Costs and the diversification of exaggerated animal structures
D. J. Emlen	2000	Integrating development with evolution: a case study with beetle horns
D. J. Emlen	1997	Alternative reproductive tactics and male-dimorphism in the horne beetle Onthophagus acuminatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
D. J. Emlen	1997	Diet alters male horn allometry in the beetle Onthophagus acuminatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
D. J. Emlen	1993	A new method for observing underground and soil surface behaviors
D. J. Emlen, Marangelo, J., Ball, B., Cunningham, C.	2005	Diversity in the weapons of sexual selection: horn evolution in the beetle genus Onthophagus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
D. J. Emlen, H. Nijhout F.	2000	The development and evolution of exaggerated morphologies in insects
D. J. Emlen, H. Nijhout F.	1999	Hormonal control of male horn lenght dimorphism in the dung beetle Onthophagus taurus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
D. J. Emlen, T. Philips K.	2006	Phylogenetic evidence for an association between tunneling behavior and the evolution of horns in dung beetles (Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae : Scarabaeinae)
A. Aline Endres, Creao-Duarte, A. Jose, Hernandez, M. Isabel Med	2007	Diversidade de Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera) da reserva biologica Guaribas, Mamanguape, Paraiba, Brasil: uma comparacao entre Mata Atlantica e Tabuleiro Nordestino
A. Aline Endres, Hernandez, M. Isabel Med, Creao-Duarte, A. Jose	2005	Consideracoes sobre Coprophanaeus ensifer (Germar) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) em um remanescente de Mata Atlantica no Estado da Paraiba, Brasil
B. F. N. Erasmus, Van Jaarsveld, A. S., Chown, S. L., Kshatriya, M., Wessels, K. J.	2002	Vulnerability of South African animal taxa to climate change
F. Errouissi, Haloti, S., Jay-Robert, P., Janati-Idrissi, A., Lumaret, J. P.	2004	Effects of the attractiveness for dung beetles of dung pat origin and size along a climatic gradient
F. Errouissi, Jay-Robert, P., Lumaret, J. - P., Piau, O.	2004	Composition and Structure of dung beetle (Coleoptera: Aphodiidae, Geotrupidae, Scarabaeidae) assemblages in mountain grasslands of the Southern Alps
F. Ervik, Knudsen J. T.	2003	Water lilies and scarabs: faithful partners for 100 million years?
T. L. Erwin, Scott J. C.	1980	Seasonal and size patterns, trophic structure, and richness of Coleoptera in the tropical arboreal ecosystem:The fauna of the tree Luehea seemannii Triana and Planch, in the Canal Zone of Panama
F. Escobar, Halffter, G., Solis, A., Halffter, V., Navarrete, D.	2008	Temporal shifts in dung beetle community structure within a protected area of tropical wet forest: a 35-year study and its implications for long-term conservation
F. Escobar, de Ulloa P. C.	2000	Space and time distribution along a succesional gradient of coprofagous coleopterans (Scarabaeinae, Aphodiinae) in a tropical montane forest, Narino Colombia
F. Escobar	2004	Diversity and composition of dung beetle (Scarabaeinae) assemblages in a heterogeneous Andean landscape
A. Estrada, A. D., A., Coates-Estrada, R.	1999	Tropical rain forest fragmentation, Howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata), and dung beetles at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico
A. Estrada, Coates-Estrada E.	1986	Plants, monkeys, rodents and dung beetles: the ecology of an interaction
A. Estrada, Coates-Estrada R.	2002	Dung beetles in continous forest, forest fragments and in an agricultural mosiac habitat island at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico
A. Estrada, Coates-Estrada R.	1991	Howler Monkeys Alouatta-Palliata Dung Beetles Scarabaeidae and Seed Dispersal Ecological Interactions in the Tropical Rain Forest of Los Tuxtlas Mexico
A. Estrada, Coates-Estrada, R., Dadda, A. Anzures, Cammarano, P.	1998	Dung and carrion beetles in tropical rain forest fragments and agricultural habitats at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico
A. Estrada, Halffter, G., Coates-Estrada, R., Meritt, D.	1993	Dung beetles attracted to mammalian herbivore (Alouatta palliata) and omnivore (Nasua narica) dung in the tropical rain forest of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico
C. Fabricius, Burger, M., Hockey, P. A. R.	2003	Comparing biodiversity between protected areas and adjacent rangeland in xeric succulent thicket, South Africa: arthropods and reptiles
I. Faithfull	1994	Further record and observations of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) at carnivore dung in eastern Australia
I. Faithfull	1992	Records of native dung beetles Onthophagus pexatus Harold, O. auritus Erichson and O. granulatus Boheman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) at dog scats and their potential for biocontrol of dog dung