@article {1364,
	title = {Protection chimique du nid chez Canthon cyanellus cyanellus LeConte (Col. Scarabaeidae)},
	journal = {Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France},
	volume = {88},
	year = {1983},
	note = {digital copy},
	pages = {602-607},
	keywords = {chemical, diptera, dung beetle, ecological services, fly control, function, Neotropics, protection, single species, tropical, tropics},
	author = {Bell{\'e}s, Xaxier and Favila, Mario E}
}
@article {1365,
	title = {Aphodius beetles as biological control agents of elk lungworm, Dictyocaulus hadweni},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington},
	volume = {50},
	number = {2},
	year = {1983},
	note = {have copy disease ecology, parasite transmission, scarbaeinae, ecological function},
	pages = {236-239},
	keywords = {Aphodius and Canthon ( Coleoptera ), coleopteran control agent effects, Dictyocaulus hadweni ( Nematoda ) : Control by, Dung habitat, Larva in dung habitat, Larval mortality, Mortality, Nematoda, Nematode larval mortality in dung habitat},
	author = {Bergstrom, R. C}
}
@article {1377,
	title = {Preliminary investigations of dung removal and flight biology of the Mexican dung beetles Copris incertus in Northland (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)},
	journal = {New Zealand Entomologist},
	volume = {7},
	number = {4},
	year = {1983},
	note = {digital},
	pages = {360-364},
	abstract = {The Mexican dung beetle Copris incertus Say is established on pastoral grazing land to the northeast of Whangarei city, where it is common on both volcanic (brown earth) and clay (yellow-brown earth) soils. Flights occurred regularly over the spring, summer, and autumn of 1979180 and 1980181 when rainfall was above average. Flight was considered important in the dispersal into new areas as well as in the colonisation of fresh dung. Sheep dung was more effectively buried than cattle and horse dung. The benefits of the Mexican dung beetle to pastoral agriculture in Northland appear limited by slow rate of dung removal and inactivity during dry summer periods.},
	keywords = {Copris incertus, ecological function, introduced, Keywords: Coleoptera, Mexican dung beetle, New, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae, Zealand.},
	author = {Blank, R. H. and Black, H. and Olson, M. H.}
}
@article {1510,
	title = {Repartition spatiale et temporelle des Onthophagus similis (Scriba) et O. fracticornis (Preyssler) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoida)},
	journal = {Bulletin Annuel de la Societe r. belge de Entomologie},
	volume = {119},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {227-233},
	author = {de Bast, A.}
}
@article {1532,
	title = {The Habitat Preference of Some Bovine Dung Beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) in Hluhluwe Game Reserve, South-Africa},
	journal = {Bulletin of Entomological Research},
	volume = {73},
	number = {3},
	year = {1983},
	note = {RJ422BULL ENTOMOL RES},
	pages = {357-371},
	keywords = {Dung beetles},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1983RJ42200001},
	author = {Doube, B. M.}
}
@article {1558,
	title = {A further record of the South African dung beetle Epirinus aeneus (Scarabaeidae)},
	journal = {The Weta},
	volume = {6},
	number = {2},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {61-61},
	author = {Emberson, R. M.}
}
@article {1729,
	title = {Distributional Ecology and Abundance of Dung and Carrion Feeding Beetles Scarabaeidae in Tropical Rain Forests in Sarawak Borneo Malaysia},
	journal = {Acta Zoologica Fennica},
	volume = {167},
	year = {1983},
	note = {need copy},
	pages = {1-45},
	keywords = {mammals},
	author = {Hanski, I.}
}
@article {1745,
	title = {Dung Beetle Communities in the Aland Archipelago Finland},
	journal = {Acta Entomologica Fennica},
	volume = {42},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsing(Recd. 1984)Meeting19th scandinavian entomology conference, helsinki, finland, aug. 26 28, 1982. acta entomol fennEnglish},
	pages = {36-42},
	keywords = {Animalia-, Animals-, Arthropoda-, Arthropods-, Artiodactyls-, Bovidae-: Artiodactyla-, Chordata-, Chordates-, Coleoptera-: Insecta-, Insects-, Invertebrata-, Invertebrates-, Mammalia-, Mammals-, Nonhuman-Mammals, Nonhuman-Vertebrat, Vertebrata-},
	author = {Hanski, I. and Kuusela, S.}
}
@article {1751,
	title = {Structure and Function of the Mandibles of Adult Dung Beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)},
	journal = {International Journal of Insect Morphology \& Embryology},
	volume = {12},
	number = {1},
	year = {1983},
	note = {digital},
	pages = {1-12},
	abstract = {The mouthparts of adult dung beetles (Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae) are adapted for manipulation of soft, pasty food{\textemdash}usually the excrement of vertebrates. Nutrients are derived primarily from micro-organisms contained in the food and these must be broken up before ingestion. The mandibles, particularly the molar lobes, are designed to finely grind these particulates; the molae function as a mortar-pestle system, which mills the organic {\textquotedblleft}grist{\textquotedblright} contained in the food by a combination of squeezing and grinding actions. The ability of the molae to finely grind food particles resides primarily in the structure of the molar surface, which consists of a series of ridges bearing rows of submicroscopic scrapers ({\textquotedblleft}tritors{\textquotedblright}). The incisor lobes of the mandibles scrape food from the surfaces of the galeae and lacinae, which bring food into the preoral cavity. The structure of the mouthparts of Canthon pilularius (L.), which is described in detail, is basically the same as that of 10 other species examined. Those of Aphodius and Geotrupes are similar in some respects to those of scarabaeines but are obviously less well specialized for microphagy.Subject-index terms: },
	keywords = {Aphodiinae, dung beetle, feeding actions, feeding ecology, Geotrupinae, Mouthparts, Scarabaeinae},
	isbn = {0020-7322},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1983QH07000001 },
	author = {Hata, K. and Edmonds, W. D.}
}
@article {1833,
	title = {Seasonal Change in Abundance of Large Nocturnal Dung Beetles (Scarabaeidae) in a Costa Rican Deciduous Forest and Adjacent Horse Pasture},
	journal = {Oikos},
	volume = {41},
	number = {2},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Times Cited: 25Cited Reference Count: 36Cited References:      ANDERSON JM, 1974, OECOLOGIA BERLIN, V14, P111     BARTHOLOMEW GA, 1978, J EXP BIOL, V73, P65     BORNEMISSZA GF, 1960, J AUST I AGR SCI, V26, P54     BORNEMISSZA GF, 1970, PEDOBIOLOGIA, V10, P1     COE M, 1977, E AFR WILDL J, V15, P49     EDMONDS WD, 1972, ANAL ESCUELA NACL CI, V19, P85     GILLARD P, 1967, J ANAT I AGR SCI, V38, P30     GILLON Y, 1971, P ANN TALL TIMBERS F, P419     HALFFTER G, 1966, FOLIA ENTOMOL MEXICO, V12, P312     HALFFTER G, 1977, QUAEST ENTOMOL, V13, P231     HANSKI I, 1979, ANN ENTOMOL FENN, V45, P1     HANSKI I, 1980, ANN ZOOL FENN, V17, P11     HANSKI I, 1980, OIKOS, V34, P293     HANSKI I, 1980, OIKOS, V34, P311     HEINRICH B, 1979, SCI AM, V241, P146     HOWDEN HF, 1978, BIOTROPICA, V10, P43     HOWDEN HF, 1975, BIOTROPICA, V7, P77     HOWDEN HF, 1952, COLEOPTS B, V6, P53     HOWDEN HF, 1981, CONTRIBUTIONS AM ENT, V18, P1     JANZEN DH, 1982, ANIM BEHAV, V30, P483     JANZEN DH, 1982, ECOLOGY     JANZEN DH, 1981, ECOLOGY, V62, P587     JANZEN DH, 1981, ECOLOGY, V62, P593     JANZEN DH, 1973, ECOLOGY, V54, P687     JANZEN DH, 1982, OIKOS, V38, P150     JANZEN DH, 1982, SCIENCE, V215, P19     KOSKELA H, 1977, ANN ZOOL FENN, V14, P204     MACQUEEN A, 1975, CAN J PLANT SCI, V55, P961     MATTHEWS EG, 1960, THESIS CORNELL U ITH     MERRITT RW, 1977, HILGARDIA, V45, P31     MOHR CO, 1943, ECOL MONOGR, V13, P275     OWEN DF, 1971, TROPICAL BUTTERFLIES     WOLDA H, 1978, AM NAT, V112, P1017     WOLDA H, 1981, J ANIM ECOL, V50, P827     WOLDA H, 1978, J ANIM ECOL, V47, P369     WOODRUFF RE, 1973, ARTHROPODS FLORIDA, V8EnglishArticleRL358OIKOS},
	pages = {274-283},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1983RL35800016},
	author = {Janzen, D. H.}
}
@inbook {1834,
	title = {Insects at carrion and dung },
	booktitle = {Insects at carrion and dung},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {640-642},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	organization = {University of Chicago Press},
	address = {Chicago},
	keywords = {Dung beetles},
	author = {Janzen, D. H.},
	editor = {Janzen, D. H.}
}
@article {1913,
	title = {Questions concerning the dynamics of Onthophagus gazella (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidea) with symbovine flies in the lower Colorado desert of California},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Californian Moquito and Vector Control Association Inc},
	volume = {51},
	year = {1983},
	note = {need copy disease ecology, parasite transmission, scarbaeinae, ecological function},
	pages = {9-11},
	keywords = {california, dung beetle, ecosystem service, introduced species, Onthophagus gazella, parasite control dung beetle},
	author = {Lenger, E. F and Warkentin, R. W}
}
@article {1956,
	title = {Contribution a l{\textquoteright}etude des Oniticellini. Nidification et morphologie larvaire d{\textquoteright}Oniticellus rhadamistus (F.) (Col. Scarabaeidae) et considerations sur la position taxonomique de cette espece},
	journal = {Annals Societe d{\textquoteright}entomologie France (nouvelle serie)},
	volume = {19},
	number = {3},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {311-316},
	keywords = {COLEOPTERA, larva, nidifcation, Oniticellini, oniticellus rhadamistus, Scarabaeidae},
	author = {Lumaret, Jean-Pierre and Moretto, Philippe}
}
@article {1605,
	title = {The Effect of Some Coprophagous and Predatory Beetles on the Survival of Immature Stages of the African Buffalo Fly, Hematobia-Thirouxi-Potans, in Bovine Dung},
	journal = {Zeitschrift Fur Angewandte Entomologie-Journal of Applied Entomology},
	volume = {95},
	number = {5},
	year = {1983},
	note = {QY705Z ANGEW ENTOMOL-J APPL ENTOM},
	pages = {460-466},
	keywords = {Dung beetles},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1983QY70500006},
	author = {Fay, H. A. C. and Doube, B. M.}
}
@article {1630,
	title = {The 1981 distribution of Onthophagus gazella Fabricius from releases in Texas and Onthophagus taurus Schreber from an unknown release in Florida (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)},
	journal = {The Coleopterists Bulletin},
	volume = {37},
	number = {2},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {159-163},
	author = {Fincher, G. Truman and Stewart, T. B. and Hunter, J. S. III}
}
@article {2128,
	title = {Trox hamatus Robinson (Troginae) using a Canthon (Scarabaeinae) brood ball and new records of North American Trox (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)},
	journal = {Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences},
	volume = {XI},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {53-55},
	author = {Ratcliffe, Brett C.}
}
@article {2144,
	title = {Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae) active in forest habitats in southwestern Australia during winter},
	journal = {Journal of the Australian Entomological Society},
	volume = {22},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {307-309},
	abstract = {The abundance of dung beetles (ScarabaeidacScarabaeinae and Aphodiinae) during winter was estimated from captures at dung and carrion baited pitfall traps at 40 sites in native heath and forest habitats in the south of southwestern Australia. Beetles were attracted predominantly to dung baits. Of the 17 species trapped 16 occurred in heath, 10 in open forest fiarrah) and 10 in tall open forest (karri) habitats. Beetles of the tribes Onthophagini and Aphodiini were attracted predominantly to dung baits and were more abundant in heath and open forest than in tall open forest, while beetles of the tribe Scarabaeini were attracted equally to dung and carrion baits, and their abundance did not differ significantly in the three habitat types. },
	author = {Ridsdill-Smith, T. J. and Weir, T. A. and Peck, Stewart B.}
}
@article {2164,
	title = {Compatibility of coprophagous scarabs and fimicolous staphylinids as biological control agents of the horn fly, Haematobia irritans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae)},
	journal = {Environmental Entomology},
	volume = {12},
	number = {1},
	year = {1983},
	note = {have copy},
	pages = {124-127},
	keywords = {Burrowing activity effect on reproductive success, Burrowing activity in dung habitat effects, COLEOPTERA, dung beetle, Dung habitat, ecolog, ecosystem service, Insecta, Polyphaga, Staphylinidae : Breeding success, Staphylinidae : Staphylinoidea, Texas},
	author = {Roth, J. P.}
}
@article {2173,
	title = {Contribucion al conocimiento de Deltochilum (Eudactyles) elevatum Castelnau, 1840 (Coleoptera, Coprini)},
	journal = {Boletin de la Sociedad Zoologica del Uruguay},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {53-56},
	author = {Saenz, Abelardo and Morelli, Enrique}
}
@article {2192,
	title = {Arthropods associated with bovine and equine dung in an ungrazedChihuahuan desert ecosystem},
	journal = {Annals of the Entomological Society of America},
	volume = {76},
	year = {1983},
	note = {have copy of book},
	pages = {790-796},
	keywords = {Dung, dung beetle, food, mammals mammals, resources},
	author = {Schoenly, K}
}
@article {2302,
	title = {Establishment and dispersal of the introduced predatory mite, Macrocheles peregrinus Krantz, in Australia},
	journal = {Journal of the Australian Entomological Society},
	volume = {22},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {345-348},
	abstract = {A South African predatory mite, Macrochelesperegrinus, phoretic on dung beetles (Scarabaeidae), was released at 2 sites in northern Australia as part of a programme on the biological control of the buffalo fly, Haematobia irritans exigua De Meijere and the bush fly, Musca vetustissima Walker. Releases were made at Rockhampton, Queensland and at Adelaide River, Northern Territory, in December 1980 and February 1981 respectively. Establishment was achieved immediately and after 14 months the area colonised around each release site was approximately 180,000 km2. },
	author = {Wallace, M. M. H. and Holm, E.}
}
@article {2304,
	title = {Attempts to measure the influence of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) on the field mortality of the bush fly Musca vetustissima Walker (Diptera: Muscidae) in south-eastern Australia},
	journal = {Bulletin of Entomological Research},
	volume = {73},
	year = {1983},
	note = {interlibrary loan 1/5 disease ecology, parasite transmission, scarbaeinae, ecological function},
	pages = {33-44},
	keywords = {dung beetle, ecosystem services dung beetle, parasite control},
	author = {Wallace, M. M. H. and Tyndale-Biscoe, M}
}
