01682nas a2200145   4500008004100000245016600041210006900207300001200276490000700288520104400295100001501339700002001354700002401374856013801398       1999                        eng d00aSurvival and reproduction of Euoniticellus intermedius (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in dung following application of cypermethrin and flumethrin pour-ons to cattle0 aSurvival and reproduction of Euoniticellus intermedius Coleopter  a543-5480 v893 aCattle were treated with cypermethrin and flumethrin pour-ons to determine possible adverse effects of residues in dung on the survival, fecundity and fertility of Euoniticellus intermedius (Reiche). Dung from both cypermethrin- and flumethrin-treated cattle was collected 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after treatment, with an untreated control for each. Mortality of adult E. intermedius exposed to dung collected from cypermethrin-treated cattle two to seven days after treatment ranged between 80% and 100%. Cypermethrin had no effect on adult and immature survival or on fecundity and fertility of E. intermediusexposed to dung collected 1, 14, 21 and 28 days after treatment. Dung collected from flumethrin-treated cattle had no apparent effect on adult survival, egg production, immature survival, adult emergence, fecundity and fertility of E. intermedius, except at seven days after treatment, when fewer brood balls were produced and consequently fewer adults emerged from dung from treated animals compared with the control.1 aKruger, K.1 aLukhele, O., M.1 aScholtz, Clarke, H.  uhttps://scarabnet.myspecies.info/survival-and-reproduction-euoniticellus-intermedius-coleoptera-scarabaeidae-dung-following-applicati01806nas a2200241   4500008004100000245017600041210006900217300001200286490000700298520090600305653002101211653001301232653001701245653001701262653002801279653003001307653001501337100001501352700001701367700001801384700002401402856013801426       2006                        eng d00aEffects of cattle treatment with a cypermethrin/cymiazol spray on survival and reproduction of the dung beetle species Euoniticellus intermedius (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)0 aEffects of cattle treatment with a cypermethrincymiazol spray on  a597-6030 v963 aIn a bioassay to determine non-target ecotoxicological effects of a pyrethroid spray (Ektoban1) on dung beetles, dung from both cypermethrin/cymiazol- treated and control cattle was collected one, two, three, five, seven, 14, 21 and 28 days after treatment and fed to a treatment and control group (respectively) of beetles of the species Euoniticellus intermedius (Reiche). This was done to assess whether a spray formulation of cypermethrin may affect dung beetles differently than previously tested pour-on formulations. Following three beetle generations for two weeks each, the experiment retrieved no significant differences in adult or larval survival, egg production, fecundity and fertility between the control and treatment group. These results demonstrated that the used spray formulation of cypermethrin is likely to be far less detrimental to dung beetles than previously tested pour-ons.10aantiparasiticide10acymiazol10acypermethrin10aDung beetles10aecotoxicological effect10aEuoniticellus intermedius10apyrethroid1 aKryger, U.1 aDeschodt, C.1 aDavis, A., L.1 aScholtz, Clarke, H.  uhttps://scarabnet.myspecies.info/effects-cattle-treatment-cypermethrincymiazol-spray-survival-and-reproduction-dung-beetle-species-eu